Comparative Evaluation Between Empirical and Scientific Knowledge About the Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Compounds

Objective: to evaluate the empirical use of medicinal plants for treatment bacterial infections, compared theoretical-scientific foundations, according literature. Theoretical framework: play a very important role in human history. Through empiricism, many lives were saved and this process Science evolved, transforming popular knowledge into scientific fact. Resistance microorganisms, especially bacteria, conventional drugs is recurring problem that can be solved with active principles present vegetables provide same environmental pressure as microorganisms and, therefore, may viable option. Method: from qualitative quantitative approach, using interview data collection method, research approached respondents three municipalities, states (RS, SC PR) represent southern region country. The method used known snowball sampling, or "snowball". obtained literature, order justify rectify information provided by interviewees. Results conclusion: on infections resulted large number species mentioned These grouped statistically analyzed understand importance they population studied states. In addition, comparing interviews already discovered science, it was found cultural has basis technology area so alternative treatments future most diverse symptoms symptoms. health problems. analyzes showed throughout study were: Boldo (Plectranthus ornatos), Plantain (Plantago major), Malva (Malva sylvestris L.) Macela (Achyrocline satureoides). Research implications: structure composition work involve series issues related population, its values, customs refer directly factors shape support life. social space, addition being respected, must constantly evolve add facilitator essence knowledge. expansion open science model essential these discussions expanded space evolution. Brazil country makes logistics cover entire territory difficult. Thus, partnerships are needed institutions different collection. Originality/value: production approached, an innovative way, relevant facts healthy discussion between scientists population. article brings original data, which together practical theoretical research, universe give evidence forgotten goes unnoticed academic community. From debate, there attempt promote more adds publication increasingly deepens about therapeutic potential bioactives. ancient knowledge, transcended generations still saves lives, needs respected improved return values citizens, form way gratify each person managing environment. Social.